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The First Census of Israel

(A)On the first day of the second month in the second year after the people of Israel left Egypt, the Lord spoke to Moses there in the Tent of his presence in the Sinai Desert. He said, “You and Aaron are to take a census of the people of Israel by clans and families. List the names of all the men twenty years old or older who are fit for military service. Ask one clan chief from each tribe to help you.” 5-16 These are the men, leaders within their tribes, who were chosen from the community for this work:

TribeClan chief
ReubenElizur son of Shedeur
SimeonShelumiel son of Zurishaddai
JudahNahshon son of Amminadab
IssacharNethanel son of Zuar
ZebulunEliab son of Helon
EphraimElishama son of Ammihud
ManassehGamaliel son of Pedahzur
BenjaminAbidan son of Gideoni
DanAhiezer son of Ammishaddai
AsherPagiel son of Ochran
GadEliasaph son of Deuel
NaphtaliAhira son of Enan

17 With the help of these twelve men Moses and Aaron 18 called together the whole community on the first day of the second month and registered all the people by clans and families. The names of all the men twenty years old or older were recorded and counted, 19 as the Lord had commanded. In the Sinai Desert, Moses registered the people. 20-46 The men twenty years old or older who were fit for military service were registered by name according to clan and family, beginning with the tribe of Reuben, Jacob's oldest son. The totals were as follows:

TribeNumber
Reuben46,500
Simeon59,300
Gad45,650
Judah74,600
Issachar54,400
Zebulun57,400
Ephraim40,500
Manasseh32,200
Benjamin35,400
Dan62,700
Asher41,500
Naphtali53,400
Total:603,550
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