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20 Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler.
Whoever is led astray by them is unwise.

The terror of a king is like a lion’s growl.
Whoever provokes him endangers his life.

It is honor for one to resolve a dispute,
yet every fool quarrels.

A slacker will not plow in season,
so at harvest he looks but finds nothing.

The intent of a man’s heart is deep water,
but a man of insight draws it out.

Loyalty, Integrity, Justice

Many a man proclaims his loyalty,
but a faithful man who can find?[a]
A righteous person walks in integrity.
Blessed are his children after him.

A king sitting on the throne to judge
separates out all evil with his eyes.

Who can say: “I have kept my heart pure;
I am cleansed from my sin”?[b]

10 Unequal weights and measures—[c]
both are an abomination to Adonai.

11 Even a child is known by his actions,
whether his conduct is pure and upright.

12 Ears that hear and eyes that see—
Adonai has made them both.

13 Do not love sleep, lest you become poor.
Open your eyes, and you will be satisfied with food.

Adonai’s Lamp Searches

14 “It’s bad, bad!” says the buyer,
but then he goes away and boasts.
15 There is gold and abundance of rubies,
but lips that speak knowledge are precious.

16 Take a man’s garment, who puts up security for a stranger,
and hold it in pledge, as security for a foreign woman.

17 Bread gained by fraud is sweet to a man,
but later his mouth is filled with gravel.

18 Plans are made by counsel,
so wage war with guidance.

19 A talebearer goes about, revealing secrets,
so do not associate with a babbler.

20 Whoever curses his father or his mother,[d]
his lamp will be snuffed out in utter darkness.

21 An estate acquired quickly in the beginning
will not be blessed in the end.

22 Do not say, “I will pay back evil!”
Wait for Adonai, so He may deliver You.

23 Unbalanced weights are detestable to Adonai,
and dishonest scales are wicked.

24 A man’s steps are directed by Adonai.
How then can anyone understand his own way?

25 It is a trap for one to say rashly, “It is holy!”
and only afterward to consider his vows.

26 A wise king winnows out the wicked.
He turns a threshing wheel over them.
27 The spirit of man is the lamp of Adonai,
searching all his inmost being.

28 Lovingkindness and truth preserve the king,
but his throne is upheld by lovingkindness.

29 The glory of young men is their strength,
and the splendor of old men is gray hair.

30 Blows that wound scour away evil,
and beatings purge the innermost being.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 20:6 cf. Luke 18:8.
  2. Proverbs 20:9 cf. John 1:8.
  3. Proverbs 20:10 Lit. A stone and a stone, an ephah and an ephah.
  4. Proverbs 20:20 cf. Matt. 15:4.

20 Wine(A) is a mocker(B) and beer a brawler;
    whoever is led astray(C) by them is not wise.(D)

A king’s wrath strikes terror like the roar of a lion;(E)
    those who anger him forfeit their lives.(F)

It is to one’s honor to avoid strife,
    but every fool(G) is quick to quarrel.(H)

Sluggards(I) do not plow in season;
    so at harvest time they look but find nothing.(J)

The purposes of a person’s heart are deep waters,(K)
    but one who has insight draws them out.

Many claim to have unfailing love,
    but a faithful person who can find?(L)

The righteous lead blameless lives;(M)
    blessed are their children after them.(N)

When a king sits on his throne to judge,(O)
    he winnows out all evil with his eyes.(P)

Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure;(Q)
    I am clean and without sin”?(R)

10 Differing weights and differing measures—
    the Lord detests them both.(S)

11 Even small children are known by their actions,
    so is their conduct really pure(T) and upright?

12 Ears that hear and eyes that see—
    the Lord has made them both.(U)

13 Do not love sleep or you will grow poor;(V)
    stay awake and you will have food to spare.

14 “It’s no good, it’s no good!” says the buyer—
    then goes off and boasts about the purchase.

15 Gold there is, and rubies in abundance,
    but lips that speak knowledge are a rare jewel.

16 Take the garment of one who puts up security for a stranger;
    hold it in pledge(W) if it is done for an outsider.(X)

17 Food gained by fraud tastes sweet,(Y)
    but one ends up with a mouth full of gravel.(Z)

18 Plans are established by seeking advice;
    so if you wage war, obtain guidance.(AA)

19 A gossip betrays a confidence;(AB)
    so avoid anyone who talks too much.

20 If someone curses their father or mother,(AC)
    their lamp will be snuffed out in pitch darkness.(AD)

21 An inheritance claimed too soon
    will not be blessed at the end.

22 Do not say, “I’ll pay you back for this wrong!”(AE)
    Wait for the Lord, and he will avenge you.(AF)

23 The Lord detests differing weights,
    and dishonest scales do not please him.(AG)

24 A person’s steps are directed(AH) by the Lord.(AI)
    How then can anyone understand their own way?(AJ)

25 It is a trap to dedicate something rashly
    and only later to consider one’s vows.(AK)

26 A wise king winnows out the wicked;
    he drives the threshing wheel over them.(AL)

27 The human spirit is[a] the lamp of the Lord(AM)
    that sheds light on one’s inmost being.(AN)

28 Love and faithfulness keep a king safe;
    through love(AO) his throne is made secure.(AP)

29 The glory of young men is their strength,
    gray hair the splendor of the old.(AQ)

30 Blows and wounds scrub(AR) away evil,
    and beatings(AS) purge the inmost being.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 20:27 Or A person’s words are

20 Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.

The fear of a king is as the roaring of a lion: whoso provoketh him to anger sinneth against his own soul.

It is an honour for a man to cease from strife: but every fool will be meddling.

The sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold; therefore shall he beg in harvest, and have nothing.

Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water; but a man of understanding will draw it out.

Most men will proclaim every one his own goodness: but a faithful man who can find?

The just man walketh in his integrity: his children are blessed after him.

A king that sitteth in the throne of judgment scattereth away all evil with his eyes.

Who can say, I have made my heart clean, I am pure from my sin?

10 Divers weights, and divers measures, both of them are alike abomination to the Lord.

11 Even a child is known by his doings, whether his work be pure, and whether it be right.

12 The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, the Lord hath made even both of them.

13 Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty; open thine eyes, and thou shalt be satisfied with bread.

14 It is naught, it is naught, saith the buyer: but when he is gone his way, then he boasteth.

15 There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.

16 Take his garment that is surety for a stranger: and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.

17 Bread of deceit is sweet to a man; but afterwards his mouth shall be filled with gravel.

18 Every purpose is established by counsel: and with good advice make war.

19 He that goeth about as a talebearer revealeth secrets: therefore meddle not with him that flattereth with his lips.

20 Whoso curseth his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness.

21 An inheritance may be gotten hastily at the beginning; but the end thereof shall not be blessed.

22 Say not thou, I will recompense evil; but wait on the Lord, and he shall save thee.

23 Divers weights are an abomination unto the Lord; and a false balance is not good.

24 Man's goings are of the Lord; how can a man then understand his own way?

25 It is a snare to the man who devoureth that which is holy, and after vows to make enquiry.

26 A wise king scattereth the wicked, and bringeth the wheel over them.

27 The spirit of man is the candle of the Lord, searching all the inward parts of the belly.

28 Mercy and truth preserve the king: and his throne is upholden by mercy.

29 The glory of young men is their strength: and the beauty of old men is the grey head.

30 The blueness of a wound cleanseth away evil: so do stripes the inward parts of the belly.