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28 The wicked flee when no one pursues them;
    but the righteous, like lions, feel sure of themselves.

A land which transgresses [is punished by] having many rulers;
    but with a man of understanding and knowledge, stability is prolonged.

A poor man who oppresses the weak
    is like a downpour that sweeps away all the food.

Those who abandon Torah praise the wicked,
    but those who keep Torah fight them.

Evil people don’t understand justice,
    but those who seek Adonai understand everything.

Better to be poor and live an honest life
    than be crooked in one’s ways, though rich.

A wise son observes Torah,
    but a friend of those lacking restraint shames his father.

He who increases his wealth by charging exorbitant interest
    amasses it for someone who will bestow it on the poor.
If a person will not listen to Torah,
    even his prayer is an abomination.

10 Whoever causes the honest to pursue evil ways
will himself fall into his own pit,
    but the pure-hearted will inherit good.

11 The rich man is wise in his own view,
    but the poor who has discernment sees through him.

12 When the just are triumphant, there is great rejoicing,
    but when the wicked rise up, people hide.

13 He who conceals his sins will not succeed;
    he who confesses and abandons them will gain mercy.

14 Happy the person who is never without fear,
    but he who hardens his heart will fall into misfortune.

15 Like a roaring lion or a bear prowling for food
    is a wicked ruler over a poor people.

16 A prince without discernment is a cruel oppressor,
    but one who hates greed will prolong his life.

17 Let a man weighed down with anyone’s blood
    flee to a pit; give him no support.

18 Whoever lives blamelessly will be saved,
    but he whose ways are crooked will fall in one [of those ways].

19 He who farms his land will have plenty of food,
    but he who follows futilities will have plenty of poverty.
20 A trustworthy person will receive many blessings,
    but one rushing to get rich will not go unpunished.

21 To show partiality is not good,
    though a person may do wrong for a crust of bread.

22 He who is greedy rushes after riches,
    not knowing that want will overtake him.

23 He who rebukes another person
    in the end gets more thanks than the flatterer.

24 Whoever robs mother or father and says, “That’s not a crime!”
    is comrade to the destroyer.
25 A grasping disposition stirs up strife,
    but he who trusts in Adonai will prosper.

26 He who trusts in himself is a fool,
    but he who lives by wisdom will escape.

27 He who gives to the poor will lack nothing,
    but he who hides his eyes will get curses in plenty.

28 When the wicked rise up, people hide;
    but when they perish, the righteous flourish.

28 The wicked flee(A) though no one pursues,(B)
    but the righteous are as bold as a lion.(C)

When a country is rebellious, it has many rulers,
    but a ruler with discernment and knowledge maintains order.

A ruler[a] who oppresses the poor
    is like a driving rain that leaves no crops.

Those who forsake instruction praise the wicked,
    but those who heed it resist them.

Evildoers do not understand what is right,
    but those who seek the Lord understand it fully.

Better the poor whose walk is blameless
    than the rich whose ways are perverse.(D)

A discerning son heeds instruction,
    but a companion of gluttons disgraces his father.(E)

Whoever increases wealth by taking interest(F) or profit from the poor
    amasses it for another,(G) who will be kind to the poor.(H)

If anyone turns a deaf ear to my instruction,
    even their prayers are detestable.(I)

10 Whoever leads the upright along an evil path
    will fall into their own trap,(J)
    but the blameless will receive a good inheritance.

11 The rich are wise in their own eyes;
    one who is poor and discerning sees how deluded they are.

12 When the righteous triumph, there is great elation;(K)
    but when the wicked rise to power, people go into hiding.(L)

13 Whoever conceals their sins(M) does not prosper,
    but the one who confesses(N) and renounces them finds mercy.(O)

14 Blessed is the one who always trembles before God,
    but whoever hardens their heart falls into trouble.

15 Like a roaring lion or a charging bear
    is a wicked ruler over a helpless people.

16 A tyrannical ruler practices extortion,
    but one who hates ill-gotten gain will enjoy a long reign.

17 Anyone tormented by the guilt of murder
    will seek refuge(P) in the grave;
    let no one hold them back.

18 The one whose walk is blameless is kept safe,(Q)
    but the one whose ways are perverse will fall(R) into the pit.[b]

19 Those who work their land will have abundant food,
    but those who chase fantasies will have their fill of poverty.(S)

20 A faithful person will be richly blessed,
    but one eager to get rich will not go unpunished.(T)

21 To show partiality(U) is not good(V)
    yet a person will do wrong for a piece of bread.(W)

22 The stingy are eager to get rich
    and are unaware that poverty awaits them.(X)

23 Whoever rebukes a person will in the end gain favor
    rather than one who has a flattering tongue.(Y)

24 Whoever robs their father or mother(Z)
    and says, “It’s not wrong,”
    is partner to one who destroys.(AA)

25 The greedy stir up conflict,(AB)
    but those who trust in the Lord(AC) will prosper.

26 Those who trust in themselves are fools,(AD)
    but those who walk in wisdom are kept safe.(AE)

27 Those who give to the poor will lack nothing,(AF)
    but those who close their eyes to them receive many curses.(AG)

28 When the wicked rise to power, people go into hiding;(AH)
    but when the wicked perish, the righteous thrive.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 28:3 Or A poor person
  2. Proverbs 28:18 Syriac (see Septuagint); Hebrew into one