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16 Then he invoked a famine on the land
    and destroyed their supply of bread.
17 But he had sent a man ahead of them,
    Joseph, who had been sold as a slave.
18 They shackled his feet with fetters
    and clamped an iron collar around his neck,
19 until what he had prophesied was fulfilled
    and the word of the Lord proved him true.
20 The king ordered that he be released;
    the ruler of the peoples set him free.
21 He appointed him as master of his household
    and as ruler of all his possessions.
22 He was to instruct[a] his princes as he deemed fit
    and to impart wisdom to his elders.
23 Then Israel went down into Egypt;
    Jacob lived as an alien in the land of Ham.[b]

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 105:22 Instruct: literally, “bind.” The one whose head had been shackled was now empowered to control the princes of Pharaoh as he wished and to impart wisdom to the counselors of Pharaoh, who were also delegates of the people. These elders most likely had the same function as the elders of Israel: arbitration (see Deut 22:13-19), military commands (see Jos 8:10), and counsel (see 1 Sam 4:3).
  2. Psalm 105:23 Land of Ham: i.e., Egypt.