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28 He made it dark;[a]
Moses and Aaron did not disobey his orders.[b]
29 He turned the Egyptians’ water into blood,
and killed their fish.
30 Their land was overrun by frogs,
which even got into the rooms of their kings.
31 He ordered flies to come;[c]
gnats invaded their whole territory.
32 He sent hail along with the rain;[d]
there was lightning in their land.[e]
33 He destroyed their vines and fig trees,
and broke the trees throughout their territory.
34 He ordered locusts to come,[f]
innumerable grasshoppers.
35 They ate all the vegetation in their land,
and devoured the crops of their fields.[g]
36 He struck down all the firstborn in their land,
the firstfruits of their reproductive power.[h]

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 105:28 tn Heb “he sent darkness and made it dark.”sn He made it dark. The psalmist begins with the ninth plague (see Exod 10:21-29).
  2. Psalm 105:28 tn Heb “they did not rebel against his words.” Apparently this refers to Moses and Aaron, who obediently carried out God’s orders.
  3. Psalm 105:31 tn Heb “he spoke and flies came.”
  4. Psalm 105:32 tn Heb “he gave their rains hail.”
  5. Psalm 105:32 tn Heb “fire of flames [was] in their land.”
  6. Psalm 105:34 tn Heb “he spoke and locusts came.”
  7. Psalm 105:35 tn Heb “the fruit of their ground.”
  8. Psalm 105:36 tn Heb “the beginning of all their strength,” that is, reproductive power (see Ps 78:51).sn Verses 28-36 recall the plagues in a different order than the one presented in Exodus: v. 28 (plague 9), v. 29 (plague 1), v. 30 (plague 2), v. 31a (plague 4), v. 31b (plague 3), vv. 32-33 (plague 7), vv. 34-35 (plague 8), v. 36 (plague 10). No reference is made in Ps 105 to plagues 5 and 6.

28 He sent darkness(A) and made the land dark—
    for had they not rebelled against(B) his words?
29 He turned their waters into blood,(C)
    causing their fish to die.(D)
30 Their land teemed with frogs,(E)
    which went up into the bedrooms of their rulers.
31 He spoke,(F) and there came swarms of flies,(G)
    and gnats(H) throughout their country.
32 He turned their rain into hail,(I)
    with lightning throughout their land;
33 he struck down their vines(J) and fig trees(K)
    and shattered the trees of their country.
34 He spoke,(L) and the locusts came,(M)
    grasshoppers(N) without number;(O)
35 they ate up every green thing in their land,
    ate up the produce of their soil.
36 Then he struck down all the firstborn(P) in their land,
    the firstfruits of all their manhood.

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