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I

The heavens declare the glory of God;
    the firmament proclaims the works of his hands.(A)
Day unto day pours forth speech;
    night unto night whispers knowledge.
[a]There is no speech, no words;
    their voice is not heard;
A report goes forth through all the earth,
    their messages, to the ends of the world.
He has pitched in them a tent for the sun;[b]
    it comes forth like a bridegroom from his canopy,
    and like a hero joyfully runs its course.
From one end of the heavens it comes forth;
    its course runs through to the other;
    nothing escapes its heat.

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Footnotes

  1. 19:4 No speech, no words: the regular functioning of the heavens and the alternation of day and night inform human beings without words of the creator’s power and wisdom.
  2. 19:5 The sun: in other religious literature the sun is a judge and lawgiver since it sees all in its daily course; Ps 19:5b–7 form a transition to the law in Ps 19:8–11. The six synonyms for God’s revelation (Ps 19:8–11) are applied to the sun in comparable literature.

Day after day they pour forth speech;
    night after night they reveal knowledge.(A)
They have no speech, they use no words;
    no sound is heard from them.
Yet their voice[a] goes out into all the earth,
    their words to the ends of the world.(B)
In the heavens God has pitched a tent(C) for the sun.(D)
    It is like a bridegroom(E) coming out of his chamber,(F)
    like a champion(G) rejoicing to run his course.
It rises at one end of the heavens(H)
    and makes its circuit to the other;(I)
    nothing is deprived of its warmth.

The law of the Lord(J) is perfect,(K)
    refreshing the soul.(L)
The statutes of the Lord are trustworthy,(M)
    making wise the simple.(N)

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 19:4 Septuagint, Jerome and Syriac; Hebrew measuring line