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Hurry[a] to the permanent ruins,
and to all the damage the enemy has done to the temple.[b]
Your enemies roar[c] in the middle of your sanctuary;[d]
they set up their battle flags.[e]
They invade like lumberjacks
swinging their axes in a thick forest.[f]
And now[g] they are tearing down[h] all its engravings[i]
with axes[j] and crowbars.[k]
They set your sanctuary on fire;
they desecrate your dwelling place by knocking it to the ground.[l]

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 74:3 tn Heb “lift up your steps to,” which may mean “run, hurry.”
  2. Psalm 74:3 tn Heb “everything [the] enemy has damaged in the holy place.”
  3. Psalm 74:4 tn This verb is often used of a lion’s roar, so the psalmist may be comparing the enemy to a raging, devouring lion.
  4. Psalm 74:4 tn Heb “your meeting place.”
  5. Psalm 74:4 tn Heb “they set up their banners [as] banners.” The Hebrew noun אוֹת (ʾot, “sign”) here refers to the enemy army’s battle flags and banners (see Num 2:12).
  6. Psalm 74:5 tn Heb “it is known like one bringing upwards, in a thicket of wood, axes.” The Babylonian invaders destroyed the woodwork in the temple.
  7. Psalm 74:6 tn This is the reading of the Qere (marginal reading). The Kethib (consonantal text) has “and a time.”
  8. Psalm 74:6 tn The imperfect verbal form vividly describes the act as underway.
  9. Psalm 74:6 tn Heb “its engravings together.”
  10. Psalm 74:6 tn This Hebrew noun occurs only here in the OT (see H. R. Cohen, Biblical Hapax Legomena [SBLDS], 49-50).
  11. Psalm 74:6 tn This Hebrew noun occurs only here in the OT. An Akkadian cognate refers to a “pickaxe” (cf. NEB “hatchet and pick”; NIV “axes and hatchets”; NRSV “hatchets and hammers”).
  12. Psalm 74:7 tn Heb “to the ground they desecrate the dwelling place of your name.”